Lookout Show `n Tell #7:
1934 Osborne Fire-Finder
Wm. B. Osborne's final version of the
Osborne Fire-Finder came in 1934. Only the sighting mechanism changed from
the 1917 model.
He had invented a camera that could now
take high-definition panoramic photos of the entire seen area from every
lookout. There was no longer a need for the complicated front sight,
so it was replaced with a simple set of cross hairs. The rear sight
became brass, with a peep sight and a vertical angle
scale graduated in 1/10th degree increments below or above the
reporting lookout elevation. An improved azimuth scale, calibrated to
1/60th of a degree, gave the firewatcher an instrument with accuracy equal to
that of a surveyor's transit.
The newer 1934 sight ring assembly
easily interchanged with the 1917 model, making it a minor transition at a
minimal cost.
Leupold-Volpel in Portland became Leupold
& Stevens Inc. in 1942 and continued to be the principal manufacturer until
1992 of what is now known as the Osborne Fire-Finder #4. After
World War II, the weight was reduced by half, as the main body assembly was
made of aluminum alloy instead of cast iron.
More than 3,000 Osborne firefinders, the
most well known of many different fire locator alidades, eventually found
their way to mountaintop
lookouts all over the world; from New England, to New Zealand. Some
have even been modified with a high-power (10x) Leupold rifle scope capable of
precisely pinpointing a single snag afire 20 miles away! You can buy
one new from a California manufacturer, the Palmquist Tool Co., for
$4,000.00.
Ray &
Osborne firefinder
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1934 Osborne rear sight
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1934 Osborne front
sight
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1934 Osborne parts list - top view
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1934 Osborne parts - side
view
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Next, Osborne's other
invention; panoramic photos.
Ray Kresek
Fire Lookout Museum
Spokane, WA